Grammar

200 Irregular Verbs List

200 Irregular Verbs

Irregular verbs are verbs that don’t follow the standard “-ed” ending when used in the past tense. Instead of saying goed, we say went — and that’s what makes irregular verbs tricky for English learners. These action words break the usual grammar rules, so memorizing them is key to speaking and writing correctly. In this guide, you’ll find a list of 200 common irregular verbs, complete with past and past participle forms, meanings, and examples to help you master them with confidence.

What Are Regular Verbs? (Definition + Examples)

Regular verbs follow a simple pattern when they change from their base form (the basic form of the verb) to past tense and past participle forms. They usually add “ed” to the base form to indicate past actions.

For example:

Base Form (V1)Past Tense (V2)Past Participle (V3)
WalkWalkedWalked
JumpJumpedJumped

So, in a sentence: “I walk to the store every day,” becomes “Yesterday, I walked to the store.”

What Are Irregular Verbs? (With Common Examples)

Irregular verbs, on the other hand, don’t follow the regular “-ed” pattern when you change their tense. Instead, each irregular verb has its own unique way of changing from present to past. They change in unpredictable ways when moving from the base form to past tense and past participle forms. Some change a lot, some change a little, and some don’t change at all.

For example:

Base Form (V1)Past Tense (V2)Past Participle (V3)
GoWentGone
BreakBrokeBroken

So, in a sentence: “I go to the park every weekend,” becomes “Last weekend, I went to the park.”

(Here “go” is an irregular verb. Instead of adding “-ed,” we changed it to “went” to make it past tense.)

Learning irregular verbs can be a bit challenging because there are no fixed rules to predict how they will change. Instead, you must memorize each irregular verb individually, along with its past tense and past participle forms. So, here we have compiled a comprehensive list of 200 of the most common irregular verbs, each with its base form, past tense, past participle, simple present (3rd person), and ing form. Whether you’re a student looking to ace your grammar tests or trying to improve your language skills, this list will be a valuable resource for you.

 

200 Irregular Verbs
200 Irregular Verbs
200 Irregular Verbs
200 Irregular Verbs

200 Most Common Irregular Verbs List (Base, Past, Past Participle)

Base Form (V1)Past Tense (V2)Past Participle (V3)Simple Present (3rd Person Singular) (V4)Ing Form (V5)
AriseAroseArisenArisesArising
AwakeAwokeAwokenAwakesAwaking
AbideAbodeAbodeAbidesAbiding
AlightAlit/AlightedAlit/AlightedAlightsAlighting
Be (Am, Are)Was/WereBeenIsBeing
BearBoreBorneBearsBearing
BeatBeatBeatenBeatsBeating
BecomeBecameBecomeBecomesBecoming
BeginBeganBegunBeginsBeginning
BendBentBentBendsBending
BetBetBetBetsBetting
BidBidBidBidsBidding
BidBadeBiddenBidsBidding
BindBoundBoundBindsBinding
BiteBitBittenBitesBiting
BleedBledBledBleedsBleeding
BlowBlewBlownBlowsBlowing
BreakBrokeBrokenBreaksBreaking
BreedBredBredBreedsBreeding
BringBroughtBroughtBringsBringing
BuildBuiltBuiltBuildsBuilding
BurnBurnt/BurnedBurnt/BurnedBurnsBurning
BurstBurstBurstBurstsBursting
Buy
BoughtBoughtBuysBuying
ComeCameComeComesComing
CatchCaughtCaughtCatchesCatching
ChooseChoseChosenChoosesChoosing
CostCostCostCostsCosting
CutCutCutCutsCutting
ClingClungClungClingsClinging
CreepCreptCreptCreepsCreeping
CastCastCastCastsCasting
DoDidDoneDoesDoing
DrawDrewDrawnDrawsDrawing
DriveDroveDrivenDrivesDriving
DrinkDrankDrunkDrinksDrinking
DigDugDugDigsDigging
DealDealtDealtDealsDealing
DiveDove/DivedDivedDivesDiving
DreamDreamtDreamtDreamsDreaming
DriveDroveDrivenDrivesDriving
EatAteEatenEatsEating
FallFellFallenFallsFalling
FeedFedFedFeedsFeeding
FeelFeltFeltFeelsFeeling
FightFoughtFoughtFightsFighting
FindFoundFoundFindsFinding
FleeFledFledFleesFleeing
FlyFlewFlownFliesFlying
ForbidForbadeForbiddenForbidsForbidding
ForgetForgotForgottenForgetsForgetting
ForgiveForgaveForgivenForgivesForgiving
FreezeFrozeFrozenFreezesFreezing
ForecastForecastForecastforecastsForecasting
GetGotGotGetsGetting
GiveGaveGivenGivesGiving
GoWentGoneGoesGoing
GrowGrewGrownGrowsGrowing
GrindGroundGroundGrindsGrinding
HaveHadHadHasHaving
HangHungHungHangsHanging
HideHidHiddenHidesHiding
HitHitHitHitsHitting
HoldHeldHeldHoldsHolding
HurtHurtHurtHurtsHurting
KeepKeptKeptKeepsKeeping
KneelKneltKneltKneelsKneeling
KnowKnewKnownKnowsKnowing
KnitKnitKnitKnitsKnitting
LayLaidLaidLaysLaying
LeadLedLedLeadsLeading
LeapLeapt/LeapedLeapt/LeapedLeapsLeaping
LearnLearnedLearnedLearnsLearning
LeaveLeftLeftLeavesLeaving
LendLentLentLendsLending
LetLetLetLetsLetting
Lie (in bed)LayLainLiesLying
Lie (to tell a falsehood)LiedLiedLiesLying
LightLitLitLightsLighting
Lose
LostLostLosesLosing
MakeMadeMadeMakesMaking
MeanMeantMeantMeansMeaning
MeetMetMetMeetsMeeting
MistakeMistookMistakenMistakesMistaking
MisunderstandMisunderstoodMisunderstoodMisunderstandsMisunderstanding
MisleadMisledMisledMisleadsMisleading
PayPaidPaidPaysPaying
PutPutPutPutsPutting
QuitQuitQuitQuitsQuitting
RingRangRungRingsRinging
RiseRoseRisenRisesRising
RunRanRunRunsRunning
RideRodeRiddenRidesRiding
ReadReadReadReadsReading
RebuildRebuiltRebuiltRebuildsRebuilding
ResellResoldResoldResellsReselling
RebuildRebuiltRebuiltRebuildsRebuilding
RemakeRemadeRemadeRemakesRemaking
SaySaidSaidSaysSaying
SeeSawSeenSeesSeeing
SeekSoughtSoughtSeeksSeeking
SellSoldSoldSellsSelling
SendSentSentSendsSending
SetSetSetSetsSetting
ShakeShookShakenShakesShaking
ShineShoneShoneShinesShining
ShootShotShotShootsShooting
ShowShowedShown (or Showed)ShowsShowing
ShrinkShrankShrunkShrinksShrinking
ShutShutShutShutsShutting
SingSangSungSingsSinging
SinkSankSunkSinksSinking
Sit
SatSatSitsSitting
SleepSleptSleptSleepsSleeping
SlideSlidSlidSlidesSliding
SpeakSpokeSpokenSpeaksSpeaking
SpendSpentSpentSpendsSpending
SpinSpunSpunSpinsSpinning
SpitSpit or SpatSpit or SpatSpitsSpitting
SplitSplitSplitSplitsSplitting
SpreadSpreadSpreadSpreadsSpreading
SpringSprangSprungSpringsSpringing
StandStoodStoodStandsStanding
StealStoleStolenStealsStealing
StickStuckStuckSticksSticking
StingStungStungStingsStinging
StinkStankStunkStinksStinking
StrideStrodeStriddenStridesStriding
StrikeStruckStruckStrikesStriking
SwearSworeSwornSwearsSwearing
SweatSweatSweated (or Sweat)SweatsSweating
SweepSweptSweptSweepsSweeping
SwellSwelledSwollen (or Swelled)SwellsSwelling
SwimSwamSwumSwimsSwimming
SwingSwungSwungSwingsSwinging
TeachTaughtTaughtTeachesTeaching
TearToreTornTearsTearing
TellToldToldTellsTelling
ThinkThoughtThoughtThinksThinking
ThrowThrewThrownThrowsThrowing
ThrustThrustThrustThrustsThrusting
ThriveThrove/ThrivedThriven/ThrivedThrivesThriving
UndergoUnderwentUndergoneUndergoesUndergoing
UnderstandUnderstoodUnderstoodUnderstandsUnderstanding
UndertakeUndertookUndertakenUndertakesUndertaking
UpsetUpsetUpsetUpsetsUpsetting
UndertakeUndertookUndertakenUndertakesUndertaking
UndoUndidUndoneUndoesUndoing
UpholdupheldupheldupholdsUpholding
WakeWokeWokenWakesWaking
WearWoreWornWearsWearing
WeaveWoveWovenWeavesWeaving
WeepWeptWeptWeepsWeeping
WinWonWonWinsWinning
WindWoundWoundWindsWinding
WithdrawWithdrewWithdrawnWithdrawsWithdrawing
WithholdWithheldWithheldWithholdsWithholding
WithstandWithstoodWithstoodWithstandsWithstanding
WringWrungWrungWringsWringing
WriteWroteWrittenWritesWriting
200 Irregular Verbs
200 Irregular Verbs
200 Irregular Verbs
200 Irregular Verbs

So, this is our collection of the 200 most common irregular verbs. We hope it’ll be super helpful for you! Learning these verbs might seem tricky, but with practice and patience, you’ll become a verb master in no time.

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200 Irregular Verbs PDF

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