Irregular verbs are verbs that don’t follow the standard “-ed” ending when used in the past tense. Instead of saying goed, we say went — and that’s what makes irregular verbs tricky for English learners. These action words break the usual grammar rules, so memorizing them is key to speaking and writing correctly. In this guide, you’ll find a list of 200 common irregular verbs, complete with past and past participle forms, meanings, and examples to help you master them with confidence.
Table of Contents
What Are Regular Verbs? (Definition + Examples)
Regular verbs follow a simple pattern when they change from their base form (the basic form of the verb) to past tense and past participle forms. They usually add “ed” to the base form to indicate past actions.
For example:
Base Form (V1) | Past Tense (V2) | Past Participle (V3) |
Walk | Walked | Walked |
Jump | Jumped | Jumped |
So, in a sentence: “I walk to the store every day,” becomes “Yesterday, I walked to the store.”
What Are Irregular Verbs? (With Common Examples)
Irregular verbs, on the other hand, don’t follow the regular “-ed” pattern when you change their tense. Instead, each irregular verb has its own unique way of changing from present to past. They change in unpredictable ways when moving from the base form to past tense and past participle forms. Some change a lot, some change a little, and some don’t change at all.
For example:
Base Form (V1) | Past Tense (V2) | Past Participle (V3) |
Go | Went | Gone |
Break | Broke | Broken |
So, in a sentence: “I go to the park every weekend,” becomes “Last weekend, I went to the park.”
(Here “go” is an irregular verb. Instead of adding “-ed,” we changed it to “went” to make it past tense.)
Learning irregular verbs can be a bit challenging because there are no fixed rules to predict how they will change. Instead, you must memorize each irregular verb individually, along with its past tense and past participle forms. So, here we have compiled a comprehensive list of 200 of the most common irregular verbs, each with its base form, past tense, past participle, simple present (3rd person), and ing form. Whether you’re a student looking to ace your grammar tests or trying to improve your language skills, this list will be a valuable resource for you.


200 Most Common Irregular Verbs List (Base, Past, Past Participle)
Base Form (V1) | Past Tense (V2) | Past Participle (V3) | Simple Present (3rd Person Singular) (V4) | Ing Form (V5) |
Arise | Arose | Arisen | Arises | Arising |
Awake | Awoke | Awoken | Awakes | Awaking |
Abide | Abode | Abode | Abides | Abiding |
Alight | Alit/Alighted | Alit/Alighted | Alights | Alighting |
Be (Am, Are) | Was/Were | Been | Is | Being |
Bear | Bore | Borne | Bears | Bearing |
Beat | Beat | Beaten | Beats | Beating |
Become | Became | Become | Becomes | Becoming |
Begin | Began | Begun | Begins | Beginning |
Bend | Bent | Bent | Bends | Bending |
Bet | Bet | Bet | Bets | Betting |
Bid | Bid | Bid | Bids | Bidding |
Bid | Bade | Bidden | Bids | Bidding |
Bind | Bound | Bound | Binds | Binding |
Bite | Bit | Bitten | Bites | Biting |
Bleed | Bled | Bled | Bleeds | Bleeding |
Blow | Blew | Blown | Blows | Blowing |
Break | Broke | Broken | Breaks | Breaking |
Breed | Bred | Bred | Breeds | Breeding |
Bring | Brought | Brought | Brings | Bringing |
Build | Built | Built | Builds | Building |
Burn | Burnt/Burned | Burnt/Burned | Burns | Burning |
Burst | Burst | Burst | Bursts | Bursting |
Buy | Bought | Bought | Buys | Buying |
Come | Came | Come | Comes | Coming |
Catch | Caught | Caught | Catches | Catching |
Choose | Chose | Chosen | Chooses | Choosing |
Cost | Cost | Cost | Costs | Costing |
Cut | Cut | Cut | Cuts | Cutting |
Cling | Clung | Clung | Clings | Clinging |
Creep | Crept | Crept | Creeps | Creeping |
Cast | Cast | Cast | Casts | Casting |
Do | Did | Done | Does | Doing |
Draw | Drew | Drawn | Draws | Drawing |
Drive | Drove | Driven | Drives | Driving |
Drink | Drank | Drunk | Drinks | Drinking |
Dig | Dug | Dug | Digs | Digging |
Deal | Dealt | Dealt | Deals | Dealing |
Dive | Dove/Dived | Dived | Dives | Diving |
Dream | Dreamt | Dreamt | Dreams | Dreaming |
Drive | Drove | Driven | Drives | Driving |
Eat | Ate | Eaten | Eats | Eating |
Fall | Fell | Fallen | Falls | Falling |
Feed | Fed | Fed | Feeds | Feeding |
Feel | Felt | Felt | Feels | Feeling |
Fight | Fought | Fought | Fights | Fighting |
Find | Found | Found | Finds | Finding |
Flee | Fled | Fled | Flees | Fleeing |
Fly | Flew | Flown | Flies | Flying |
Forbid | Forbade | Forbidden | Forbids | Forbidding |
Forget | Forgot | Forgotten | Forgets | Forgetting |
Forgive | Forgave | Forgiven | Forgives | Forgiving |
Freeze | Froze | Frozen | Freezes | Freezing |
Forecast | Forecast | Forecast | forecasts | Forecasting |
Get | Got | Got | Gets | Getting |
Give | Gave | Given | Gives | Giving |
Go | Went | Gone | Goes | Going |
Grow | Grew | Grown | Grows | Growing |
Grind | Ground | Ground | Grinds | Grinding |
Have | Had | Had | Has | Having |
Hang | Hung | Hung | Hangs | Hanging |
Hide | Hid | Hidden | Hides | Hiding |
Hit | Hit | Hit | Hits | Hitting |
Hold | Held | Held | Holds | Holding |
Hurt | Hurt | Hurt | Hurts | Hurting |
Keep | Kept | Kept | Keeps | Keeping |
Kneel | Knelt | Knelt | Kneels | Kneeling |
Know | Knew | Known | Knows | Knowing |
Knit | Knit | Knit | Knits | Knitting |
Lay | Laid | Laid | Lays | Laying |
Lead | Led | Led | Leads | Leading |
Leap | Leapt/Leaped | Leapt/Leaped | Leaps | Leaping |
Learn | Learned | Learned | Learns | Learning |
Leave | Left | Left | Leaves | Leaving |
Lend | Lent | Lent | Lends | Lending |
Let | Let | Let | Lets | Letting |
Lie (in bed) | Lay | Lain | Lies | Lying |
Lie (to tell a falsehood) | Lied | Lied | Lies | Lying |
Light | Lit | Lit | Lights | Lighting |
Lose | Lost | Lost | Loses | Losing |
Make | Made | Made | Makes | Making |
Mean | Meant | Meant | Means | Meaning |
Meet | Met | Met | Meets | Meeting |
Mistake | Mistook | Mistaken | Mistakes | Mistaking |
Misunderstand | Misunderstood | Misunderstood | Misunderstands | Misunderstanding |
Mislead | Misled | Misled | Misleads | Misleading |
Pay | Paid | Paid | Pays | Paying |
Put | Put | Put | Puts | Putting |
Quit | Quit | Quit | Quits | Quitting |
Ring | Rang | Rung | Rings | Ringing |
Rise | Rose | Risen | Rises | Rising |
Run | Ran | Run | Runs | Running |
Ride | Rode | Ridden | Rides | Riding |
Read | Read | Read | Reads | Reading |
Rebuild | Rebuilt | Rebuilt | Rebuilds | Rebuilding |
Resell | Resold | Resold | Resells | Reselling |
Rebuild | Rebuilt | Rebuilt | Rebuilds | Rebuilding |
Remake | Remade | Remade | Remakes | Remaking |
Say | Said | Said | Says | Saying |
See | Saw | Seen | Sees | Seeing |
Seek | Sought | Sought | Seeks | Seeking |
Sell | Sold | Sold | Sells | Selling |
Send | Sent | Sent | Sends | Sending |
Set | Set | Set | Sets | Setting |
Shake | Shook | Shaken | Shakes | Shaking |
Shine | Shone | Shone | Shines | Shining |
Shoot | Shot | Shot | Shoots | Shooting |
Show | Showed | Shown (or Showed) | Shows | Showing |
Shrink | Shrank | Shrunk | Shrinks | Shrinking |
Shut | Shut | Shut | Shuts | Shutting |
Sing | Sang | Sung | Sings | Singing |
Sink | Sank | Sunk | Sinks | Sinking |
Sit | Sat | Sat | Sits | Sitting |
Sleep | Slept | Slept | Sleeps | Sleeping |
Slide | Slid | Slid | Slides | Sliding |
Speak | Spoke | Spoken | Speaks | Speaking |
Spend | Spent | Spent | Spends | Spending |
Spin | Spun | Spun | Spins | Spinning |
Spit | Spit or Spat | Spit or Spat | Spits | Spitting |
Split | Split | Split | Splits | Splitting |
Spread | Spread | Spread | Spreads | Spreading |
Spring | Sprang | Sprung | Springs | Springing |
Stand | Stood | Stood | Stands | Standing |
Steal | Stole | Stolen | Steals | Stealing |
Stick | Stuck | Stuck | Sticks | Sticking |
Sting | Stung | Stung | Stings | Stinging |
Stink | Stank | Stunk | Stinks | Stinking |
Stride | Strode | Stridden | Strides | Striding |
Strike | Struck | Struck | Strikes | Striking |
Swear | Swore | Sworn | Swears | Swearing |
Sweat | Sweat | Sweated (or Sweat) | Sweats | Sweating |
Sweep | Swept | Swept | Sweeps | Sweeping |
Swell | Swelled | Swollen (or Swelled) | Swells | Swelling |
Swim | Swam | Swum | Swims | Swimming |
Swing | Swung | Swung | Swings | Swinging |
Teach | Taught | Taught | Teaches | Teaching |
Tear | Tore | Torn | Tears | Tearing |
Tell | Told | Told | Tells | Telling |
Think | Thought | Thought | Thinks | Thinking |
Throw | Threw | Thrown | Throws | Throwing |
Thrust | Thrust | Thrust | Thrusts | Thrusting |
Thrive | Throve/Thrived | Thriven/Thrived | Thrives | Thriving |
Undergo | Underwent | Undergone | Undergoes | Undergoing |
Understand | Understood | Understood | Understands | Understanding |
Undertake | Undertook | Undertaken | Undertakes | Undertaking |
Upset | Upset | Upset | Upsets | Upsetting |
Undertake | Undertook | Undertaken | Undertakes | Undertaking |
Undo | Undid | Undone | Undoes | Undoing |
Uphold | upheld | upheld | upholds | Upholding |
Wake | Woke | Woken | Wakes | Waking |
Wear | Wore | Worn | Wears | Wearing |
Weave | Wove | Woven | Weaves | Weaving |
Weep | Wept | Wept | Weeps | Weeping |
Win | Won | Won | Wins | Winning |
Wind | Wound | Wound | Winds | Winding |
Withdraw | Withdrew | Withdrawn | Withdraws | Withdrawing |
Withhold | Withheld | Withheld | Withholds | Withholding |
Withstand | Withstood | Withstood | Withstands | Withstanding |
Wring | Wrung | Wrung | Wrings | Wringing |
Write | Wrote | Written | Writes | Writing |


So, this is our collection of the 200 most common irregular verbs. We hope it’ll be super helpful for you! Learning these verbs might seem tricky, but with practice and patience, you’ll become a verb master in no time.
Download the Irregular Verbs PDF List (Free Printable)
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